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Showing posts with label The Heroine of a Revolutionary Writer (புரட்சி எழுத்தாளரின் கதாநாயகி) by Ku. Alagirisamy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Heroine of a Revolutionary Writer (புரட்சி எழுத்தாளரின் கதாநாயகி) by Ku. Alagirisamy. Show all posts

Saturday 9 April 2022

The Heroine of a revolutionary writer (Puratchi Ezhuthaalarin Kathanayaki) by Ku. Alagirisamy.

 

This is an English Translation of Puratchi Ezhuthalarin Kathanayaki”, a short story written by Ku. Alakirisamy. Translated from Tamil by K. Saravanan. This is 30th English Translation in Classic Tamil Short stories Series.

Ku. Alagirisamy
  

It might sound light if it was said that Ramanathan had got bored with the city life. in fact, he had got disgusted with it. It was the truth. It had just been maximum of four years since he came to Chennai.  The house where he was living at present was his second rented house. It was also not right to say that salary he received from his office was inadequate. Despite having everything, he just hated Chennai city like poison. ‘Had those atom bombs, dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, been dropped on this wretched city and made it completely flat, barren, they would have at least changed the capital to some other city. Wouldn’t they? Even if they didn’t change the capital, at least I would have been happy staying in such a grave yard. But it was my destiny that I have to reside in this Chennai.’ –Such was his hatred for Chennai. He had poured out his frustration to many of his friends so as to find some solace, keep his agitated mind cool. All of them used to look at him, perplexed at his hate speech and fury.

He is not a type of person who usually hates others. He used to be friendly with everyone with his smiling face. A bon viveur. A person with this kind of attitude is speaking like this. Isn’t he?’ – His friends wondered. The reason for all the hatred and bitterness that filled in his head, was rather a petty problem. It would be very difficult to believe it, if at all explained. It was a city. Wasn’t it? No one would believe it. Would they? The upper floor of the house where he lived was the sole reason for all these. Whether it holds true or not what the French Novelist Balzac had told somewhere, that the houses in which people live actually make their character, it was completely true in his case. It had been one year since he came to that house. Prior to coming to this house, he was struggling in a small house without adequate ventilation and light along with his wife, brother in law and his parents. Newly married, he spent his first three years of marriage in that dark dungeon. The present house was properly ventilated. Sufficient light came inside. It was spacious too. While taking it on rent, even the words of the house owner were indeed sugar coated. So, nothing more he needed. He became a tenant. That time, he had a baby and his wife was pregnant. Only one big discomfort in the upper floor- that, water was the major problem.

Bringing the water to his residence was almost akin to milking a kicking cow. Water had to be drawn through pump. There were five or six families living in the ground floor. Everyone would be busy one after the other, that was, from half past four to half past ten in the morning till the water supply was stopped, in drawing water from the pump. They could have their bath early in the morning only after a stiff competition with each other. In such a situation, how would he get time to ask others to close the pipe for some time? Unless the pipe was closed below, it was very sure that the water wouldn’t come up, no matter however much one wrestled with the pump. So even for a bucket of water, he had to literally beg the people down, from his floor, to close the pipe. Despite having such difficulties, Ramanathan couldn’t feel its gravity during the first three months because of the help extended by his brother in law, Natarajan. He had come to the city in search of job, and was staying in his sister’s house temporarily. Ramanathan used to leave for his office at half past nine in the morning after having bath, and eating his breakfast in haste. From the moment he left, Natarajan would make it sure that he utilised all the possible opportunities to stand by the pump and filled the water whenever it was possible. Hence the requirement of water for the house was complete. In the evening, the same story of water filling. After three months, Natarajan got a job in Salem. He left for Salem immediately.

Only in his absence, Ramanathan was able to realise the enormity of the water problem. Having two choices of either going to the office or pumping the water, he understood that he could do both only during the holidays. What to do then? He thought of approaching the servant maid, who came to his house to wash the utensils and clothes, to pump the water by giving one or two rupees more. She also had children. This extra amount he proposed to give would be of great help to her. ‘Why should I engage a different woman for this work and waste money on her?’ He thought, waiting for Kamala. Kamala was his servant maid. That day, instead of coming on time, she came late by half an hour. She walked straight away into the kitchen as soon as she entered the house. She called out Meena- Ramanathan’s wife. They were discussing something for a while. Ramanathan couldn’t overhear what they talked as he was on the other side. After their discussion, Meena came to Ramanathan. She dropped a big bomb to his shock. Ramanathan stood totally stunned at what she said.

“Kamala doesn’t want to continue her work here”

“Why?”

“She says she wouldn’t be able to pump water. In these two days of pumping water, her hands and chest are aching, she says. So she wouldn’t like to come henceforth.”

“How could she manage pumping water these many days? The hands which could pump water so far without aches, have now started aching suddenly. Haven’t they? It was not she who pumped the water. It was Natarajan who pumped and stored it. She would just wash the utensils, cloths and dried them before leaving home. So… this is her problem. Right? Call her” Ramanathan told her. Driven by a sort of pride that he was, anyway, prepared his mind to give her some additional amount of money apart from her regular wages, he thought that Kamala was enacting that drama just to get more wages, and looked at Kamala, “Why do you say like that? Is pumping two buckets of water that difficult?” he started enquiring her. Without giving him any reply, she was standing, leaned against the wall with her head looking down, scratching her one nail with another. “Kamala, what do you want to say? You can be frank with me.” Ramanathan coaxed her. “I cannot continue here anymore. You appoint someone else” she nodded her head vehemently. All his efforts to make her pump water to meet the requirement of the entire house, that too, with his helping heart, went in vain as she refused to do even her regular works at home.

Ramanathan tried all his tricks with her. His wife too tried her best to convince her. Even the elderly parents of Ramanathan too tried their words with her. But she remained unmoved. At last, he said, “Ok. I will give you two rupees more. You complete filling water and your other regular works”- Ramanathan threw his final shot.

“Even if you give me hundred rupees, I will not pump the water.” She was so stubborn in her words.

It was her reply; stern reply. As he felt that it wouldn’t be honourable to force her anymore, Ramanathan gave her the balance amount and sent her off.

“She was so stubborn and left in this manner. Now what will I do for pumping water?” Meena expressed her angst. She was worried that she wouldn’t be able to pump even a jug of water with her frail body, a toddler in hand and one in stomach.

“You are so ignorant Meena. Aren’t you? There are umpteen persons roaming on the streets even without some porridge to eat for one time. You just wait for some time. Let me bring a servant maid by tomorrow itself.” Ramanathan assured her confidently. Since then, within three days, through his contacts, Ramanathan could manage a new servant maid. The name of the new servant maid was Mangalam. She was young aged woman, having child of four years old. She was looking noticeably beautiful, having good complexion.

At the very first sight, anyone would easily say seeing her well- toned body that she could perform any task untiringly. It was understood that her husband had left her long ago, gone somewhere and she was now leading a tough life with her child for the last three years. She herself told this. “What a pity! These days the men are stone hearted” Ramanathan’s mother expressed her anguish.

“How could he leave such a beautiful wife and a lovely baby at this young age?” Ramanathan wondered. ‘He had left, it is not the time to think how he had left’ Ramathan thought and left for the office. She also came for her routine work. Ramanathan left for his office with the peace of mind. For about a week, Mangalam did her work efficiently, earning everyone’s appreciation. Everyone residing in downstairs, be it men, elderly men, young boys alike- would never open the pipe below when she came upstairs to pump water. They used to walk to and fro near the pipe, looking up to have a glance of her while she pumped water and simultaneously throwing their eyes around to be sure that their wives were not watching them.  Only after Mangalam finished pumping water, they would open the pipe below. With this, the curse of water problem had come to an end. Amidst this happiness, they gave her an old saree, not torn, and bought a new skirt and a blouse for her four year old child. Only at this juncture, Mangalam became ‘enlightened’.

She came to a conclusion that she had been doing an extremely dangerous work which no servant maid in the city would ever dare to do-something they were not supposed to do-even if they were offered thousand rupees. That was end of it! The bull had readied to be belligerent! From providing sumptuous food to tending to all her needs, Meena was generous as she was cautious that she shouldn’t desert her like the old servant maid. But the servant maid was not an easy nut to crack. Ramanathan decided, and told her that he would increase her wages more. Mangalam didn’t accept it immediately. At last, when he told her that he would increase her wages by three rupees, she half-heartedly accepted his offer. But this attraction of three rupees didn’t last for more than a month. One day, the old servant maid, Kamala met her on the street voluntarily and told her, “Why are you doing all these works? Just because women like you are ready to do these kinds of works, these house owners torture women like me to do the same. You pump water. Alright. But for how many days could you do that? For how many days, your body could withstand it? Are they giving you such a wage that you couldn’t hold? – She got her mind confused. Mangalam woke up from her slumber. Next day, she went to Ramanathan’s wife, told her, “I can’t pump water”- sang the same old song of the city.  

 Ramanathan was left terrified once again. All from the family begged her fervently, something not falling short of prostrating in front of her. But the tiger never eats grass even if it is hungry. Does it? So, the servant maid wouldn’t pump water. Would she? After collecting the balance amount, settling the wage accounts, Mangalam left. After she left, those two weeks of mental agony that Ramanathan underwent till another maid servant Kuppammal arrived, was something indescribable in words. He didn’t bath for four days. He pumped water, taking two days leave from his company. He was reprimanded severely by his senior officers for being late to the office. One day, he fought with one family living downstairs too. It is said that people bear three mistakes for the sake of water. Just, to complete the cycle of bearing the third mistake, Ramanathan arranged the third servant maid. She also turned out to be uncooperative. He decided to change the house and thought of going back to the village. We shouldn’t think that Kuppammal must be an old woman as her named suggested. At the maximum, she must be forty years old. She was a very poor woman. She used to come with shabby, old cloths during three fourth of the time she worked. Even she, such a poor lady, worked only for two months. In the third month, once she received the wages on second day, she also announced that she would no longer come for work there.

Reason! The same reason. ‘She wouldn’t pump water’. Along with this, she added one more excuse. She told that her husband didn’t like her pump the water; he got angry about it; and would chase her out of the house if she ever tried pumping the water anymore. Ramanathan was terribly annoyed and got extremely angry at listening to her version.

“Listen…Stop all your ludicrous stories. Do continue here if you like; Or else get lost from here”- Ramanathan was very categorical in his words. Kuppammal didn’t stand there further. “Isn’t it a nonsense? Look at the stupid arrogance of her husband, who is just depending on the old rice she takes to her home given here for his very survival! What he gets to eat is just a gruel; but see what he needs to gargle- Rose water! Our old adage is not without logic. Isn’t it?”

Ramanathan got angry at everything he happened to come across that day. He went out of the house with a raging anger to burn the entire city, reduce it to the fort of charcoal. It was scorching sun light outside. He was walking aimlessly, without knowing where he was actually going. ‘Instead of coming to the city for doing the job, it would have been better begging in the village. Even if I work here for another thirty years, I am not going to amass anything big. Ain’t I? Despite spending money, peace of mind is nowhere to be seen’.

It is pity that I don’t even have the guts which that servant maid has. The moment she feels she doesn’t like it, she leaves everything in a minute. But I…tied to this job and this wretched city, leading a pathetic life every day. What a colossal shame of life!’ fretting about his destiny, he entered a movie hall that he came across on his way. Thought of forgetting his woes for some time. It was an English movie of two hours. After the show, he came out of the hall, went to nearby restaurant, had his meals in full and had a coffee. As it was a moonlit night, he thought of spending half an hour in the beach, and got into a bus. He sat on the beach sand, enjoyed its breeze. At about eight, when he was about to move, he remembered his friend, who was living nearby. Ramanathan thought that he could spend some time with him and enquire about houses with good water facility, went to his house. As his good luck would have it, his friend was at home when he reached there. He was the so called revolutionary writer, Mr Partha Sarathy; a famous novelist. At times he wrote short stories too.

He had pen names too. ‘Parthan’ (Another name of Arjun in Mahabharata) and ‘Therotti’ (Charioteer) were his pen names. As Ramanathan sat in front of him, he threw a customary question at him just to initiate a conversation whether he was writing any novel that time.

“Yes” Mr Parthasarathy replied.

“Which novel?” he asked, rather stupidly.

“A novel which talks about our everyday experiences.” the writer replied.

“How come such stories occur in your mind? No such stories never occur in our mind. Do they?”

“Occurring? Nothing occurs on its own. There will be no smoke without fire. Any event which we see in its fullness in our life shall form the crux of the story. It only takes the form of short story or novel. You know well that, as a writer, I intend to portray the realistic life as such in my works, don’t you? Now you see…! I got the theme for the novel which I am presently writing, from this street itself. Almost all the events in the novel are real and actually happening. I just have to give it a shape and make it not void of aesthetics. It is all only my job in this.”

“What is that so impressive going on this street?” as Ramanathan asked him, the writer started giving a brief account of the story.

“It is a tragic story. A story of a sex worker who sells her body for her livelihood. Precisely because of this, he had named the novel, ‘The sister who had slipped’. That ‘slipped sister’ had a girl child. The scoundrel who she loved had abandoned her along with the child, leaving them to face this cruel world. Now she is a destitute, struggling in this world without anyone to support. She travels from place to place but not getting a job to settle down. Both the mother and the child are left to starve most of the days. At last, for the sake of the child, she is ready to sell her body. Whenever she is out for earning her living, her child will be left alone, hungry, miserably crying without seeing her mother.” When the writer was narrating this story, something had struck in Ramanathan’s mind. He asked him suddenly, “Is your heroine living in this street?

“Yes…of course. She is living in this street. That too, in this opposite house.”

“Ohh…I see…How long has she been living here?”

“Probably about a month or so…”

“Do you know her name?”

“No...I don’t know”

 “How does she look like?”

Parthasarathy described her appearance. The description was over.

“It’s alright… It’s alright” Ramanathan said.

“Why?...What happened? Your inquisitiveness shows that you know her earlier.”

“Leave it aside. In case, if I like to meet her, how would I do that?” Ramanathan was astonished at himself and smiled.

“Why are you so much concerned about her?” the writer queried.  

“I’ll tell you that later. You please complete the remaining part of the story.” Ramanathan told him.

But the writer had lost his interest in telling the remaining story. He asked Ramanathan to join for dinner. After their meals, both of them were sitting in the room upstairs where they were sitting a while ago. While chewing the betal leaves, Mr Parthasarathy was peeping out of the window frequently, looking for something on the street. They were talking about sundry matters. When Ramanathan told him the requirement of a house, the writer asked him, “Why? What is the problem with the present house?”

He started narrating his story, filled in with his miseries. He explained the difficulty of getting a servant maid even with high wages. He explained in detail how each servant maid was obstinate in their attitude and not ready to do anything physically demanding.

Parthasarathy became angry with those servant maids. “Almost all the servant maids are same in their attitude. Everyone wants to have comforts in life without working. Their time also passes like this.” When Ramanathan was busy telling his story, Parthasarathy intervened, and told him, “Look over there! A woman is getting down from the rickshaw. Isn’t she?  She is the one”.

As he peeped out, looked at her and was not surprised. He was happy to know what he presumed had turned out to be correct. He looked at intently under the light of lamp post. ‘Yes…it is she..’

“So, you are writing a story about her. Aren’t you?” Ramanathan asked.

“Yes” Parthasarathy accepted.

“Do you know who your heroine is? She is my second servant maid Mangalam. She is that ‘sister who had slipped’. It is only for her, you are shedding your tears. She ran away with a lame excuse that she wouldn’t pump water, just a half an hour work, leaving good wages and healthy food. Why only novel, you can write plays also about her” Ramanathan’s voice sounded firm.

Writer Parthasarathy was visibly confused, without knowing what to do, he simply vented out his exasperation, “Oh God! Is it so? Is it true? Is it that woman?”

Ramanathan intervened, told him, “Why do you whimper unnecessarily? Let her go wherever she wants. You just reply to what I am asking you. Will you find out a suitable house for me or tear this novel into pieces? Even if you do any one of these, I will never forget that help.

Ramanathan gave out a hearty laughter. The revolutionary writer too joined him, laughed along with him.

                                                           ***End***

Translated from Tamil by K. Saravanan.

Source: Ku. Alagrisamy’s short story “ Puratchi Ezhuthalarin Kathanayaki”   

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