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Showing posts with label Thangar Bachan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thangar Bachan. Show all posts

Thursday 12 May 2022

The Phonograph that fell silent (Isaikkatha Isaithattu) by Thangar Bachan

*This is an English Translation of “Isaikkatha Isaithattu”, a short story written by Thangar Bachan, a famous Tamil film maker. Translated from Tamil to English by K. Saravanan. This is 33rd English Translation in the Classic Tamil Short stories Series. 

Thangar Bachan
    

Kodipavunu had come to her mother’s house. As the village she settled down after her marriage was nearby, she would reach her mother’s home within half an hour from the very moment she made her mind up, carrying her one child on her waist and holding the other in hand, going past the lake bund, entering the hill locks, walking through the streams and passing through the cremation ground. 

While going past the cremation ground, an ineffaceable fear would sit in her mind. But now, her legs too tottered each time, instead. Despite that, she was unable to opt for different route other than this.  

She couldn’t take her child to the doctor as it had already become dark when Kodipavunu arrived in her mother’s home. Her elder daughter had diarrhoea and was suffering from stomach ache all through the night without sleep.

As the very first task in the dawn, Kodipavunu took her child to Control’s mother. Actually she should be addressed as ‘Aranganathan’s mother’. But no one called her so.

Since it was raining incessantly previous night, water was found stagnated in pools where ever one stepped on. Unable to find food, the chickhens were standing, curling their bodies, unable to flap their wet feathers. Both mother and daughter reached her house, holding a winnow each above their heads in place of an umbrella.    

Control’s mother had kept some utensils on the floor where the rain water was falling inside the house seeping through the tiles. The sound of every drop of rain water seeping through the ceiling falling down in the utensils reminded her of her son. Not bothered to replace the utensils filled with water she was lying in a corner of the house with her body curled inwards. She got up on seeing Kodipavunu and sat.  It was a sort of solace for her as she met her younger brother’s daughter for the first time after a long interval.

When she stepped into the house, she couldn’t remain indifferent to the thoughts about her ‘Mama’ control. The suffocation that had filled in the house started filling in her heart too. Her aunt, Thailammai, stroked her back reassuringly.

The field of medicine has solution for every petty thing under the sun. But, there was no known medicine for this intussusception. Whoever suffered from this derangement of intestines in the village, they had to come only to Thailammai. Within five minutes the treatment would be over. Even those who were suffering from stomach ache for up to four days with diarrhoea would be able to start eating their next meals.  

While playing the child got her intestines invaginated.  Kodipavunu brought water in a small brass bowl, kept aside, and grabbed her child’s hands tightly, not allowing it move. Dipping her fingers in the water, Thailammai kept tapping the intestinal area in child’s abdomen gently with her wet fingers uniformly from top to bottom. The child was writhing in pain. 

It was raining consistently. Some old phonographs were found inserted covering the gaps in tiles in the roof so as to prevent rain water from seeping through those gaps. Kodipavunu noticed those old phonographs lying in sun light and rain which were once played incessantly those days. Many of the phonographs were found broken; and the gaps in the roof were found filled with those broken pieces of phonographs. On seeing them, she couldn’t help thinking about Control.

Thailammai brought up her only son, Aranaganthan, who had lost his father at his very young age with a lot of pampering. Even during the admission into the first grade, he entered the school with a pompous fanfare. Control’s maternal uncle Rajamanikkam arranged that fanfare with Nagaswaram and Dhavil, insisting the musicians compete with each other and giving prizes, at times, to them.

When he went to the senior school located just opposite to the junior school for his sixth grade, he was stubborn that he wouldn’t enter the school without the same fanfare. Rajamanikkam didn’t fail in his duties that time too in fulfilling his desires. He took his daughter Kodipavunu along with him to the senior school with much of fanfare. Since he couldn’t pass in his fifth grade for two years, he had to study in the same class with Kodipavunu who was two years younger to him.

While taking group photograph in the fifth class he was adamant that he would stand only next to her and stood beside her too. Be it the Golden beetle laying eggs in the match box or making a hand fan with palm tree leaves or catching fish in the stream or ripening mango or custard fruit in a pot with neem leaves, he used to give them first only to Kodipavunu. In addition to this, his maternal uncle’s frequent cajoleries ‘Mapla…Mapla’ (colloquial term for Son-in-Law) made him nurture a strong belief that Kodipavunu would be married only to him. He wouldn’t allow her to play with anyone in the school. To him, Kodipavunu appeared as a stunningly beautiful damsel.

When he was in his seventh grade, the science teacher formed different teams by grouping the students. Control and Kodipavunu were in the same team. The fantasy and happiness he experienced due to her presence in his team increased his interest in attending the school regularly. When it was announced that both of them together should plant a sapling, nurture it till they reach their eleventh grade till it became a tree, he dug a pit immediately in five minutes which would have otherwise taken at least half an hour time. The teacher announced “Here is the sapling for the next team of Aranganathan and Kodipavunu” and gave them a Portia tree sapling. When both of them received it together, Kodipavunu couldn’t tolerate when she saw his sixth finger brushing her fingers. The very thought of nurturing a tree along with him made her repugnant. Controlling her anguish, she planted the Portia sapling in the pit. While closing the pit with sand, she saw his sixth finger with a shrunken nail dangling. She took her hands out of the pit at once, and got up. Control, who was till then fantasising her, pulled her hands towards him. Unable to bear this, she shouted at him, “Remove your hands”. Even though no one had noticed her scolding, Control was completely heart-broken.

It was simply unbearable for him to see Kodipavunu refusing everything he gave now and hating him instead, who otherwise accepted the gifts which he used to give her with love in earlier occasions. That day too, they were watching a movie sitting on floor in the village talkies, he bought ‘Murukku’ for her with love. When he passed it on to the other side to her where women were sitting, the same agony of rejection again.

“Why are you after my life? I am going to kill myself just because of you”- she yelled at him in front of every one. Even at that time, Control didn’t take that insult to his heart as he considered her very important in his life. 

As the time passed with all its vagaries, Rajamanikkam, her father too disliked Control the way Kodipavunu disliked him. He didn’t like to call him as his son-in-law who had packed up all his education with eighth grade. Rajamanikkam thought that his daughter was his first priority. He warned Control that he shouldn’t meet his daughter anymore. It became a big issue for Control that the woman he was supposed to own had decided to move away from him. He told everything to his mother and wept.

When they celebrated a pompous ‘yellow water pouring ceremony’ after she attained puberty, as a maternal uncle Control was not invited. He didn’t pay heed to his mother’s words that he shouldn’t go to the place where he was not respected. To compete with loud speakers engaged there, he purchased a loud speaker for himself and tied it on to a canopy post, and increased its volume to its maximum. A tug of war started between the loud speaker operator engaged by Rajamanikkam and Control. In the ear-splitting noise of those two loud speakers, they couldn’t look after the affairs of the ceremony properly. Unable to withstand this tussle, Rajamanikkam’s operator ran away even without demanding the charges of his loud speaker. It was extremely embarrassing for Kodipavunu to come to dais to attend the ceremony. Control repeatedly played a song in the loud speaker. “Ennai vittaal Yaarumilla kanmaniye unnai kaiyanaikka…unnai vittaal veroruththi ennamillai naan kathalikka” (There is no one else other than me to embrace you…There is no one else other than you for me to fall in love with). It was at that time the movie with that song had been released. But to everyone’s dismay, he didn’t play that song fully…only those first two lines…he played it repeatedly with repeated pause. No one dared to ask him. If anyone dared, he would pick up fights with them. Everyone knew that convincing him was just impossible. Control also expected someone to come forward to ask him.

Kodipavunu, sitting on the podium, didn’t even turn her face towards the direction he was sitting. He kept on staring at her. He presumed that he was singing those two lines of the song by himself. She also felt that it was he who was shouting into her ears.  

For how long would he be able to sustain this gimmicks? He also got tired soon. Once Kodipavunu went inside the house after the ceremony, he paused the loud speaker for a while and went to loo. He came back and prepared to play that song once again. But the phonograph was not there. Missing. He kept on searching, searching it everywhere and finally worn out without finding it. He stood vexed on whom he should show his anger. Notwithstanding the pride he was holding till then, he pushed the people on his way aside, entered the house straight away and searched Kodipavunu’s room.

This action of Control looked funny for those who were sitting in a circle, and giving Thamboolam to the attendees of the ceremony. If they laughed it out loud and showed their mirth out, they knew what would happen to them next and hence hushed their mirth up among themselves.

Finally he entered the deity room. Kodipavunu and her sister alone were sitting in that room. She didn’t get up on seeing him. The women who were watching all his enactments till then, were now eagerly waiting in the front yard to watch the drama that was waiting to be unfolded. Control was burning with anger. He was walking towards her as if he was going to smack her down and then retreated and then again doing the same like a bull attached with Kamalai (a traditional system used in wells to take water. Bulls will be used to pull the water basket from below), yelling at her, “What the heck you and your parents think of me? You blokes planned to conduct this ceremony without inviting me? Didn’t you? Now you have seen what song I played and how I played it. Haven’t you? This is what I am. If your father hides my phonograph, do you think that I will leave this matter as such? I have one more song with me. See …. Here it is. See. Now have you understood everything? Haven’t you?  

She despised to even look at his face. She felt his behaviour as an affront. Standing at the very close proximity, Control felt that she looked very beautiful. Her appearance in sari for the first time induced his desire to speak to her more.

Rajamanikkam, who was till then sitting at the back yard entrance watching all, lost his patience. Kodipavunu’s mother came on his way, obstructed him. But he seemed to have lost his control. As soon as he encountered Rajamanikkam face to face, all his anger dwindled soon and changed to pleading. “Mama…why didn’t you invite me for this ceremony? You too hate me. Don’t you? Just for your sake, I am leaving now without making fuss out here”

After that, somehow Control was settled down. He was waiting for the eleventh grade to be completed. Kodipavunu got the first mark in the school that year. Control came to know that Kodipavunu’s parents were looking for a bridegroom for her. He didn’t like to plead anyone anymore. “You don’t need a girl who doesn’t love you. I will find a girl more beautiful than her and get her married to you” his mother tried to convince him with all her might. But, he was very firm in his decision that it was only Kodipavunu who he loved so much could become his wife.    

He went to the printing press, gave the details as much as he knew and came back home with wedding invitation cards in hands. His mother, Thailammai was awestruck seeing his stubbornness. Control was immensely happy and proud to see his name and her name printed on the wedding invitation card. He dreamt that he was living with her.

Upon knowing all these developments, Rajamanikkam got the shock of his life. He knew very well what would happen if he raised his voice against control. He tried every means and tricks with him to convince him; he even begged him, holding his hands. All the relatives were called upon, and it was unanimously decided that the marriage could be solemnised on the fixed day if both of their horoscopes matched with each other. Without knowing how to counter this argument, Control accepted this offer.

Kodipavunu didn’t come out. She kept on crying seeing the weeding cards. Whenever his thoughts came over her mind, it was yet another incident, other than his six fingers, that never went out of her mind, continued to haunt her and increased her hatred for him.

It was a holiday. Kodipavunu was studying in seventh grade. She was on her way to the field where her father was ploughing the land, carrying food for him. Ear-splitting chirping of birds. They were flying around the fully grown pearl millet field waiting for harvest, pecking the grains from each straw every second. When Kodipavunu was walking through the pearl millet stalks grown to the height of humans, singing a movie song, she stood stunned at seeing a scene at a curve of a ridge. She couldn’t turn her eyes aside. With his usual assumption that no one would be coming by that way, Control was sitting along the ridge of the field and defecating in open. On seeing her, he too got astonished, not knowing how to respond to that situation, he was sitting immobile. Since Kodipavunu didn’t like to go back on seeing this, she turned her face away from him on the other side and went past him. Control, blinking, visibly shocked, got up holding his half trouser with his one hand.       

This incident which had got deeply imprinted in her mind, made her develop a sort of repugnance and strong dislike for him.

Control declared categorically that even a drop of water wouldn’t go into his throat till he came to know about the result of horoscope scrutiny. An astrologer was called upon and the horoscopes were examined at his house entrance itself in front of villagers. The astrologer announced firmly that he would die if he tied nuptial knots with Kodipavunu. Control’s mother pleaded her brother and brought a different astrologer. Control was not ready to accept it. As he thought that the new astrologer too wouldn’t speak in his favour, he himself went to Vadalur and brought an astrologer. The new chap also recited the same of what the previous astrologer had told.

Control wasn’t the same as he used to be before. He avoided meeting fellow villagers. Stopped working in his field too. Even his regular visits to Cuddalore and Panruti for watching movies also stopped. He kept himself indoor.

That night, Rajamanikkam came there along with his wife with Thamboolam plate in his hands. He gave it to his sister. All what he could do was just crying on seeing her. Control didn’t look at them till they left. He kept looking at the ground, hanging his head down. Rajamanikkam couldn’t come out with anything that could convince him. He just told him if he had waited for another three or four years, he would get him married to his younger daughter.

The car had come from the bridegroom’s house to give send off to the bride. They called Thailammai also for sending the bride off. Every instance that occurred there got Control lose his mental balance. He climbed on to the loft, took out the pesticide kept in a sack for sprinkling on cashew trees. He came down after drinking it.

Since he knew that Kodipavunu would leave the village only after paying respects at the temple, he went to the village temple and lay down there. Within a short while, his limbs started convulsing. He yelled “Kodipavunu….Kodipavunu…” The villagers took him to the Naduveerapattu hospital despite his vehement resistance.

On hearing the news, Kodipavunu was totally heart broken, and cried inconsolably thinking about Control who loved her more than his life. She wanted to visit the hospital as it was on the way to bride groom’s house. But her relatives didn’t allow her. When the car approached the hospital, she yelled at everyone to stop the car. Paying no heed to anyone’s words, she ran into the hospital in her bridal attire. Control was kept lain nude on a cot, as an effort to save his life. On seeing him, Kodipavunu wept more. Even in that condition, Control was mumbling, “let me die…let me die”, staring at Kodipavunu in his semi-conscious state. Unable to bear this scene, Thailammai and Rajamanikkam assuaged Kodipavunu, took her to the house.

During her visits to her mother’s house, Kodipavunu didn’t go to Control’s house. Even when her mother showed him a child, telling him that it was Kodipavunu’s child, he didn’t like to show affection towards it. Brazen faced, he just took out some auxiliary items related to loud speakers he bought recently, cleaned them. He had gained an expertise of driving bicycle carrying Welcome Board, Standing Light wooden poles, and tube lights together. As he didn’t like to work in the fields, he had made arranging lighting and sound system for marriage and functions alike as full time profession for himself.      

His unshaven beard and moustache on his face for four years, indeed, terrorised the children who happened to see him. The villagers from nearby village had given him a contract to play songs at Kodukkan Palayam Mariyammam Temple during the whole month of Margazhi and finalised it with symbolic gesture of giving advance money and areca nut. He would leave for work at half past four in the evening with Ragi Dosai made by his mother for his dinner. From half past five in the evening to eight in the night he would play devotional songs and sleep in the temple. He would get up at half past four in the morning and play the songs till eight. After returning home by bicycle, he would sleep throughout the day. He knew that Kodipavunu was living in that village. All through those thirty days, Kodipavunu was listening to all songs played by him. She could very well ask him to come to her home to sleep instead of sleeping in the temple. But didn’t call him as she knew that he wouldn’t listen to her.

Since it was Friday, she had come to the temple along with her children. It was painful for her to see the unidentifiably unkempt appearance of Control. He was sitting, holding his hands across, with a blank look at the wall. She wanted to talk to him by any means; but couldn’t. The phonograph which Control lost during the ‘Yellow Water Pouring Ceremony' was now in the hands of Kodipavunu. She threw it out to his side when no one noticed, kept it on the wooden plank and went back.

The absence of phonograph that had been troubling her for such a long time had actually troubled her more now.

Thailammai asked Kodipavunu’s daughter to jump down from the veranda thrice. The rain didn’t stop as yet. Kodipavunu was watching those phonographs that fell silent, found imprisoned amidst the tiles above. It was the house where she should have lived. She was unable to leave Thailammai. While leaving, she took out fifty paise coin from her younger daughter and gave it to her aunt. It was a symbolic amount Thailammai used to charge customarily for the treatment she gave. She refused it telling that she treated none other than her grand-daughter.

The clouds that formed somewhere became water droplets, fell onto the ground, losing its original colour and merged with everything on its way. The reddish rain water mixed up with the red sand was running down without knowing where it was actually flowing.

Now, Kodipavunu didn’t hold the winnow above her head. She drenched in the rain. Her two daughters, holding a winnow each above their head were walking behind their mother, enjoying the rain.

The manner in which he got the stolen phonograph back and the place from where he had found it raised a lot of questions in Control’s mind. In a while, he got the answer too. It gave him a sort of boundless ecstasy. He thought that his life was meaningful. On the very next day, he shaved off his beard and looked like a new bridegroom. No one could figure out the reason for his behaviour. Thailammai was in eleventh heaven to see the change in her son. He didn’t come to eat food even after she called him. He just closed the door of his room, played the same song again and again, and kept listening to it.

At one point of time, he felt that happiness and sorrows were all just illusions. Happiness disappeared from him. They brought him dead, laid him outside, after he killed himself by hanging in the same room where he wanted to live. No one could understand the reason for his happiness and sorrows. In the letter with spelling errors found in his room, he had written that all his properties should be given to Kodipavunu’s daughters and that phonograph should be handed over to Kodipavunu.

Whenever Kodipavunu remembers him, she takes out that phonograph that had fallen silent and looks at it blankly. She doesn’t have the courage to play it.

***End***   

Translated from Tamil by K. Saravanan

Source: Thangar Bachan’s short story “Isaikkatha Isaithattu”  

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